| Rank | Nation | Year |
Gold
|
Silver
|
Bronze
|
Total
|
| 1 | URS - Soviet Union | 1969-1991 | 37 | 27 | 13 | 77 |
| 2 | RUS - Russian Federation | 1993-2020 | 37 | 22 | 19 | 78 |
| 3 | GER - Germany | 1993-2019 | 20 | 17 | 14 | 51 |
| 4 | HUN - Hungary | 1969-2020 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 36 |
| 5 | FRA - France | 1975-2020 | 10 | 18 | 11 | 39 |
| 6 | FRG - Federal Republic of Germany | 1969-1990 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 40 |
| 7 | NOR - Norway | 1969-2020 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 24 |
| 8 | BUL - Bulgaria | 1979-2015 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 25 |
| 9 | AUT - Austria | 1980-2019 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 20 |
| 10 | ROU - Romania | 1969-2020 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 11 |
| 11 | BLR - Belarus | 1995-2016 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 |
| 12 | GDR - German Democratic Republic | 1973-1989 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 22 |
| 13 | ITA - Italy | 1996-2019 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 18 |
| 14 | SRB - Serbia | 2008-2020 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 |
| 15 | POL - Poland | 1972-2020 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 20 |
| 16 | UKR - Ukraine | 1994-2020 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 16 |
| 17 | CZE - Czech Republic | 1994-2017 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| 18 | SVK - Slovakia | 1996-2008 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
| 19 | CRO - Croatia | 1993-2020 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 13 |
| 20 | YUG - Yugoslavia | 1969-1996 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
| 21 | SWE - Sweden | 1972-2004 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 22 | SLO - Slovenia | 1993-2013 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 23 | GBR - Great Britain | 1979-1980 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 24 | SUI - Switzerland | 1969-2019 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 15 |
| 25 | FIN - Finland | 1969-2013 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
| 26 | EUN - Unified Team of Former Soviet Union | 1992 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 27 | NED - Netherlands | 2000-2018 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 28 | DEN - Denmark | 2017-2018 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 29 | ISR - Israel | 2013-2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 30 | TCH - Czechoslovakia | 1972-1992 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 31 | IOP - Independent Olympic Participants | 1994 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 32 | BEL - Belgium | 1978 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 209 | 209 | 209 | 627 |