| Rank | Nation | Year |
Gold
|
Silver
|
Bronze
|
Total
|
| 1 | URS - Soviet Union | 1969-1991 | 54 | 34 | 18 | 106 |
| 2 | RUS - Russian Federation | 1993-2020 | 52 | 51 | 34 | 137 |
| 3 | UKR - Ukraine | 1996-2020 | 35 | 33 | 23 | 91 |
| 4 | GER - Germany | 1991-2020 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 70 |
| 5 | HUN - Hungary | 1969-2019 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 48 |
| 6 | FRA - France | 1977-2018 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 29 |
| 7 | SRB - Serbia | 2010-2020 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 23 |
| 8 | BUL - Bulgaria | 1979-2016 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 37 |
| 9 | BLR - Belarus | 1996-2014 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 35 |
| 10 | ROU - Romania | 1971-2020 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 16 |
| 11 | FRG - Federal Republic of Germany | 1969-1990 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 34 |
| 12 | POL - Poland | 1972-2020 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 33 |
| 13 | DEN - Denmark | 1993-2018 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| 14 | YUG - Yugoslavia | 1969-1999 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 18 |
| 15 | GDR - German Democratic Republic | 1973-1986 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 |
| 16 | SWE - Sweden | 1973-1987 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 |
| 17 | CZE - Czech Republic | 2004-2017 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
| 18 | FIN - Finland | 1969-2011 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 15 |
| 19 | CRO - Croatia | 1993-2017 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 9 |
| 20 | NOR - Norway | 1981-2020 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 21 | AUT - Austria | 1979-2019 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 22 | SUI - Switzerland | 1979-2020 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 15 |
| 23 | ITA - Italy | 1983-2019 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
| 24 | EUN - Unified Team of Former Soviet Union | 1992 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 25 | TCH - Czechoslovakia | 1971 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 26 | GBR - Great Britain | 1980 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 27 | GEO - Georgia | 1996-2009 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| 28 | ARM - Armenia | 2017-2020 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| 29 | BEL - Belgium | 1978-1987 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 29 | GRE - Greece | 2019-2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 29 | IOP - Independent Olympic Participants | 1994 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 32 | ESP - Spain | 2007-2017 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 33 | ALB - Albania | 1996 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 33 | NED - Netherlands | 2018 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 33 | SLO - Slovenia | 2013 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 276 | 276 | 276 | 828 |