| Rank | Nation | Year |
Gold
|
Silver
|
Bronze
|
Total
|
| 1 | RUS - Russian Federation | 1993-2020 | 154 | 114 | 70 | 338 |
| 2 | URS - Soviet Union | 1969-1991 | 110 | 63 | 37 | 210 |
| 3 | UKR - Ukraine | 1994-2020 | 54 | 60 | 49 | 163 |
| 4 | GER - Germany | 1991-2020 | 44 | 46 | 45 | 135 |
| 5 | HUN - Hungary | 1969-2020 | 31 | 31 | 56 | 118 |
| 6 | FRA - France | 1975-2020 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 80 |
| 7 | POL - Poland | 1971-2020 | 19 | 20 | 27 | 66 |
| 8 | SWE - Sweden | 1971-2020 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 74 |
| 9 | SRB - Serbia | 2008-2020 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 47 |
| 10 | BUL - Bulgaria | 1979-2016 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 53 |
| 11 | FRG - Federal Republic of Germany | 1969-1990 | 13 | 27 | 29 | 69 |
| 12 | BLR - Belarus | 1993-2016 | 13 | 23 | 24 | 60 |
| 13 | ITA - Italy | 1976-2020 | 12 | 23 | 19 | 54 |
| 14 | CZE - Czech Republic | 1993-2019 | 12 | 16 | 34 | 62 |
| 15 | FIN - Finland | 1969-2020 | 11 | 17 | 20 | 48 |
| 16 | NOR - Norway | 1969-2020 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 26 |
| 17 | GDR - German Democratic Republic | 1973-1990 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 38 |
| 18 | ROU - Romania | 1969-2020 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 27 |
| 19 | AUT - Austria | 1975-2019 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 25 |
| 20 | SVK - Slovakia | 1996-2011 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 28 |
| 21 | YUG - Yugoslavia | 1969-1999 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 25 |
| 22 | DEN - Denmark | 1993-2018 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| 23 | EUN - Unified Team of Former Soviet Union | 1992 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 |
| 24 | TCH - Czechoslovakia | 1969-1992 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 22 |
| 25 | SUI - Switzerland | 1969-2020 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 23 |
| 26 | CRO - Croatia | 1993-2020 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 15 |
| 27 | GBR - Great Britain | 1977-1980 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 28 | TUR - Turkey | 2012-2020 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 29 | SLO - Slovenia | 1993-2013 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 30 | ISR - Israel | 1998-2020 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| 31 | NED - Netherlands | 2000-2018 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 32 | ESP - Spain | 2007-2017 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 33 | GEO - Georgia | 1996-2009 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| 34 | ARM - Armenia | 2005-2020 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| 35 | BEL - Belgium | 1978-1987 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 35 | GRE - Greece | 2019-2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 35 | IOP - Independent Olympic Participants | 1994 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 38 | POR - Portugal | 2014-2018 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 39 | ALB - Albania | 1996 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 39 | AZE - Azerbaijan | 2017 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 629 | 629 | 629 | 1887 |