| Rank | Nation | Year |
Gold
|
Silver
|
Bronze
|
Total
|
| 1 | URS - Soviet Union | 1969-1991 | 62 | 28 | 17 | 107 |
| 2 | RUS - Russian Federation | 1993-2021 | 53 | 28 | 15 | 96 |
| 3 | UKR - Ukraine | 1994-2021 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 39 |
| 4 | SRB - Serbia | 2009-2021 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 35 |
| 5 | GER - Germany | 1991-2021 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 33 |
| 6 | POL - Poland | 1971-2020 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 28 |
| 7 | ITA - Italy | 1976-2021 | 6 | 15 | 13 | 34 |
| 8 | BUL - Bulgaria | 1980-2016 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 28 |
| 9 | FRA - France | 1977-2021 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 24 |
| 10 | GDR - German Democratic Republic | 1976-1990 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 |
| 11 | YUG - Yugoslavia | 1986-1999 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 14 |
| 12 | DEN - Denmark | 1993-2006 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
| 13 | BLR - Belarus | 1993-2014 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 24 |
| 14 | FRG - Federal Republic of Germany | 1969-1990 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 26 |
| 15 | ROU - Romania | 1971-1999 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 16 |
| 16 | SWE - Sweden | 1971-1995 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 24 |
| 17 | FIN - Finland | 1969-2007 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
| 18 | TUR - Turkey | 2012-2021 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 19 | SVK - Slovakia | 2006-2021 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| 20 | EUN - Unified Team of Former Soviet Union | 1992 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 21 | SUI - Switzerland | 1979-2020 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 22 | TCH - Czechoslovakia | 1969-1976 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 23 | AUT - Austria | 1975-1982 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 24 | ESP - Spain | 2007-2017 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 25 | ISR - Israel | 2000 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 26 | GEO - Georgia | 1996-2009 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| 27 | HUN - Hungary | 1984-2019 | 3 | 8 | 11 | |
| 28 | GBR - Great Britain | 1977-1978 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 29 | ARM - Armenia | 2005-2006 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 29 | CRO - Croatia | 2002-2013 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 31 | GRE - Greece | 2019-2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 32 | BEL - Belgium | 1987 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 33 | CZE - Czech Republic | 2001-2016 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 33 | POR - Portugal | 2014-2021 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 35 | ALB - Albania | 1996 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 35 | AZE - Azerbaijan | 2017 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 35 | IOP - Independent Olympic Participants | 1994 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 214 | 214 | 214 | 642 |