| Rank | Nation | Year |
Gold
|
Silver
|
Bronze
|
Total
|
| 1 | RUS - Russian Federation | 1993-2021 | 57 | 64 | 52 | 173 |
| 2 | URS - Soviet Union | 1969-1991 | 49 | 44 | 29 | 122 |
| 3 | UKR - Ukraine | 1994-2020 | 29 | 30 | 27 | 86 |
| 4 | GER - Germany | 1991-2021 | 24 | 18 | 19 | 61 |
| 5 | FRA - France | 1975-2021 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 49 |
| 6 | HUN - Hungary | 1969-2021 | 19 | 16 | 24 | 59 |
| 7 | POL - Poland | 1972-2020 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 29 |
| 8 | BUL - Bulgaria | 1979-2016 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 30 |
| 9 | SWE - Sweden | 1971-2020 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 29 |
| 10 | FRG - Federal Republic of Germany | 1969-1990 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 27 |
| 11 | SRB - Serbia | 2009-2020 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 18 |
| 12 | ROU - Romania | 1969-2020 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| 13 | ITA - Italy | 1976-2021 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 28 |
| 14 | FIN - Finland | 1969-2019 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 23 |
| 15 | CZE - Czech Republic | 1993-2019 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 26 |
| 16 | YUG - Yugoslavia | 1978-1999 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 14 |
| 17 | NOR - Norway | 1969-2016 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| 18 | DEN - Denmark | 1993-2018 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| 19 | SVK - Slovakia | 1996-2021 | 5 | 5 | 10 | |
| 20 | BLR - Belarus | 1996-2016 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 27 |
| 21 | GDR - German Democratic Republic | 1973-1988 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 19 |
| 22 | TCH - Czechoslovakia | 1969-1992 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 23 | AUT - Austria | 1975-2019 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 11 |
| 24 | CRO - Croatia | 1993-2018 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 25 | EUN - Unified Team of Former Soviet Union | 1992 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| 26 | GBR - Great Britain | 1978-1980 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| 27 | SLO - Slovenia | 1993-2013 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 28 | ISR - Israel | 1998-2021 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 28 | TUR - Turkey | 2012-2020 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 30 | SUI - Switzerland | 1969-2020 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 15 |
| 31 | NED - Netherlands | 2000-2018 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 32 | ESP - Spain | 2007-2017 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 33 | GEO - Georgia | 1996-2009 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 34 | ARM - Armenia | 2005-2017 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 35 | BEL - Belgium | 1987-2021 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 36 | GRE - Greece | 2019-2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 36 | IOP - Independent Olympic Participants | 1994 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 38 | POR - Portugal | 2014-2018 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 322 | 322 | 322 | 966 |